Everybody Is A News Critic
Public money x audit blind spots

Where the Budget Goes — and Where the Trail Goes Dark

A dense, Statista-inspired map of federal spending in the United States and Canada. Every dollar is forced into a category: benefits, transfers, military, debt interest, operating programs, offsets, and reconciliation lines. The second layer shows the audit “black holes” where the published total exists but the final recipient, subcontractor, local use, or physical outcome becomes hard to trace.

USA FY2024 outlays$6.75T
Canada 2024-25 expenses$535B
Largest visibility problemPass-throughs
Serious economic data sectionSource-led budget figures, audit gaps, methodology, and references

United States: FY2024 federal outlays

USA receipt

FY2024 actual outlays · $6,752B USD total

Social Security$1,454B USD21.5%
Health$889B USD13.2%
Net interest on federal debt$881B USD13.0%
National defense / military$874B USD12.9%
Medicare$869B USD12.9%
Income security and safety net$671B USD9.9%
Veterans benefits and services$333B USD4.9%
Education, training, employment, social services$209B USD3.1%
Transportation$153B USD2.3%
International affairs$77.0B USD1.1%
Administration of justice$72.0B USD1.1%
Community and regional development$70.0B USD1.0%
Natural resources and environment$55.0B USD0.8%
Agriculture$44.0B USD0.7%
General science, space, technology$40.0B USD0.6%
General government$36.0B USD0.5%
Commerce and housing credit$26.0B USD0.4%
Energy$12.0B USD0.2%

All categories

The U.S. categories follow the federal budget-function view: Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid/health, defense, interest and remaining civilian functions. Offsets/reconciliation keep the full outlay map equal to the reported total.

#CategoryOutlaysShareVisual share
01Social Securitymandatory$1,454B USD21.5%
02Health: Medicaid, ACA, public healthmandatory$889B USD13.2%
03Net interest on federal debtinterest$881B USD13.0%
04National defense / militarydefense$874B USD12.9%
05Medicaremandatory$869B USD12.9%
06Income security and safety netmandatory$671B USD9.9%
07Veterans benefits and servicesprogram$333B USD4.9%
08Education, training, employment, social servicesprogram$209B USD3.1%
09Transportationprogram$153B USD2.3%
10International affairsprogram$77.0B USD1.1%
11Administration of justiceprogram$72.0B USD1.1%
12Community and regional developmentprogram$70.0B USD1.0%
13Natural resources and environmentprogram$55.0B USD0.8%
14Agricultureprogram$44.0B USD0.7%
15General science, space, technologyprogram$40.0B USD0.6%
16General governmentprogram$36.0B USD0.5%
17Commerce and housing creditprogram$26.0B USD0.4%
18Undistributed offsets and reconciliationreconciliation−$13.0B USD-0.2%
19Energyprogram$12.0B USD0.2%

Canada: Budget 2024 federal expenses

Canada receipt

Budget 2024 plan for 2024-25 · $535B CAD total

Federal operating, departments and Crown activities$132B CAD24.6%
Major transfers to provinces, territories and municipalities$113B CAD21.0%
Other transfer payments$112B CAD20.9%
Elderly benefits$80.6B CAD15.1%
Public debt charges$54.1B CAD10.1%
Canada Child Benefit$27.5B CAD5.1%
Employment Insurance benefits$24.0B CAD4.5%

Military overlay: National Defence / Canadian Armed Forces spending is approximately $33.8B CAD inside federal departmental operating and capital spending, not a separate top-level Budget 2024 expense family.

All categories

Canada’s federal budget is dominated by transfers to people, transfers to provinces and territories, departmental operating programs, other grants/contributions, and debt charges. Provincial delivery creates a built-in tracing gap after some federal transfers cross the constitutional boundary.

#CategoryExpensesShareVisual share
01Federal operating, departments and Crown activitiesprogram$132B CAD24.6%
02Major transfers to provinces, territories and municipalitiestransfer$113B CAD21.0%
03Other transfer payments: Indigenous, infrastructure, business, climatetransfer$112B CAD20.9%
04Elderly benefitsperson$80.6B CAD15.1%
05Public debt chargesinterest$54.1B CAD10.1%
06Canada Child Benefitperson$27.5B CAD5.1%
07Employment Insurance benefitsperson$24.0B CAD4.5%
08Accounting reconciliation / net actuarial and other adjustmentsreconciliation−$7.1B CAD-1.3%

The audit black holes

$874B USD

DoD audit black hole

The national defense function contains the Pentagon, whose department-wide audit repeatedly receives a disclaimer or failed result; contractor-held property and disconnected logistics/finance ledgers remain major blind spots.

$236B USD

Improper payments

Federal improper-payment estimates remain in the hundreds of billions annually; pay-and-chase controls concentrate risk in Medicare, Medicaid, tax credits, unemployment and emergency programs.

Not quantifiable

Sub-award drop-off

USAspending.gov traces prime awards well, but visibility often drops when money passes to subcontractors, local sub-grantees or forgiven emergency loans.

$113B CAD

Provincial transfer firewall

Federal health, social and equalization transfers mix with provincial general revenue; transaction-level tracing from Ottawa to individual hospital or service outcomes is not unified.

Not quantifiable

Procurement opacity

Phoenix and ArriveCAN-style failures show how subcontracting layers, missing documentation and consultant chains can obscure who performed work and why they were selected.

Not quantifiable

Emergency subsidy opacity

CERB/CEWS were paid rapidly; OAG and independent research flagged eligibility review gaps and weak disclosure of how wage subsidies were ultimately used by firms.

Why the databases are powerful but incomplete

USAspending.govExcellent for tracing prime awards to agencies, companies, universities and states. Weakness: downstream sub-award and subcontract reporting can become self-reported, delayed or incomplete.
GC InfoBaseExcellent for program, department, people and performance views. Weakness: it is not a vendor-level forensic ledger; contract tracing still requires departmental proactive disclosures.
Independent watchdogsOpenTheBooks, Good Jobs First and Finances of the Nation normalize fragments that official portals do not join cleanly, especially payrolls, subsidies and federal-provincial finance.
Audit patternGAO emphasizes improper payments, legacy IT and DoD financial-management failures. OAG Canada repeatedly finds procurement documentation gaps, subcontracting opacity and weak outcome metrics.

Sources and references used

This page incorporates the official and independent source families requested: USAspending.gov, GC InfoBase, GAO, OAG, OpenTheBooks/Good Jobs First-style oversight, Finances of the Nation, Budget 2024, U.S. Treasury/OMB budget tables, and the cited research on improper payments, DoD audits, pandemic supports, corporate subsidies and federal-provincial transfer firewalls.

Design inspiration: Statista-style dense hierarchy, big-number lead blocks, ranked bars, category colours, compact tables and source-ledger transparency. Generated data snapshot: budget_spending_sources.json.

Humour / editorial commentary — not source data

Comedy corner: budget pain, clearly labelled

This section is deliberately separated from the economic data above. Treat it as satirical commentary from Everybody Is A News Critic, not as a source, audit finding, or financial claim.

Receipt shock

The government gives you a one-line receipt for a trillion-dollar dinner and calls the missing itemization “intergovernmental complexity.”

Audit yoga

Some spending is so flexible it can stretch from an approved budget line to a subcontractor nobody can explain without pulling a hamstring.

Fiscal magic trick

Watch carefully: the money leaves Ottawa or Washington, enters a program, and—poof—the public trail asks you to check six different portals.